Creating a safe, supportive, and calm environment is essential when caring for patients with dementia. The following strategies can help reduce anxiety and prevent escalation. By employing these techniques, you can help promote a sense of security and well-being for patients experiencing dementia.
Effective Communication
Use a Calm Demeanor: Speak in a gentle, low-pitched voice and maintain open, non-threatening body language.
Provide Simple Explanations: Clearly explain your actions using short, simple sentences.
Practice Patience: Allow ample time for the patient to process information and respond before proceeding. Avoid rushing.
De-escalation Strategies
If a patient shows signs of agitation or aggression, prioritize safety and de-escalation:
Ensure Safety: Position yourself between the patient and the exit to prevent elopement while maintaining a safe distance. Securely remove any nearby objects that could pose a danger.
Remain Calm: Use a firm yet calm tone. Address the patient by name to help orient and reassure them.
Redirect Attention: Divert focus by turning on calming music, a favorite television show, or offering a preferred activity.
Call for Help: If the situation escalates and you feel unsafe, or if de-escalation attempts are ineffective, seek immediate assistance from the clinical team. Do not attempt to manage an unsafe situation alone.
Additional Information
Recommended Reading
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Select Medical Connections
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